The Nun Evphrosynia, Hegumeness of Polotsk
Commemorated on May 23
The Nun
Evphrosynia, Hegumeness of Polotsk, was in the world named Predslava,
daughter of prince Georgii Vseslavich. From her childhood years she was noted
for her love of prayer and book learning. Having rejected a proposal for
marriage, Predslava took monastic vows with the name Evphrosynia. With the
blessing of the Polotsk bishop Ilia, she began to live near the Sophia
cathedral, where she occupied herself by the copying of books. In about the
year 1128 Bishop Ilia entrusted the nun the task of organising a women's
monastery. Setting out for Sel'tso – the place of the future monastery, – the
ascetic took only her holy books – "all her possessions". At the
newly constructed Saviour-Transfiguration monastery the saint taught the girls
the copying of books, singing, sewing and other handicrafts. By her zeal in
1161 there was constructed a cathedral, preserved til now. The Nun Evphrosynia
founded also the Bogoroditsk men's monastery, to which by her request the
Constantinople Patriarch Luke sent a copy of the wonderworking Ephesus Icon of
the Mother of God. Somewhat before her death, the Nun Evphrosynia together with
her nephew David and sister Evpraxia journeyed in pilgrimage to the Holy
Places. Having venerated the holy things at Tsar'grad, she arrived in
Jerusalem, where at the Russian monastery of the MostHoly Mother of God the
Lord granted her a peaceful end on 24 May 1173. And later on in 1187 the body
of the saint was transferred to the Kievo-Pechersk monastery, and in 1910 the
relics were transferred to Polotsk to the monastery founded by her.
The Nun Evphrosynia
of Polotsk was glorified in the Russian Church as a patroness of women's
monasticism.
© 1996-2001 by translator Fr. S. Janos.