Holy Royal Martyrs of Russia: Tsar Nicholas II, Tsaritsa Alexandra, Crown Prince Alexis, and Grand-duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia, and those martyred with them (1918)
Commemorated on July 4
"Tsar Nicholas II was the son of Alexander III, who had
reposed in the arms of St John of Kronstadt. Having been raised in piety, Tsar
Nicholas ever sought to rule in a spirit consonant with the precepts of
Orthodoxy and the best traditions of his nation. Tsaritsa Alexandra, a
grand-daughter of Queen Victoria of England, and a convert from Lutheranism, was
noted for her piety and compassion for the poor and suffering. Their five
children were beloved of all for their kindness, modesty, and guilelessness.
"Amidst the political turmoil of 1917, Tsar Nicholas selflessly abdicated the
throne for what he believed was the good of his country. Although he had
abdicated willingly, the revolutionaries put him and his family under house
arrest, then sent them under guard to Tobolsk and finally Ekaterinburg. A letter
written from Tobolsk by Grand Duchess Olga, the eldest of the children, shows
their nobility of soul. She writes, 'My father asks that I convey to all those
who have remained devoted to him... that they should not take vengeance on his
account, because he has forgiven everyone and prays for them all. Nor should
they avenge themselves. Rather, they should bear in mind that this evil which is
now present in the world will become yet stronger, but that evil will not
conquer evil, but only love shall do so.'
"After enduring sixteen months of imprisonment, deprivation, and humiliation
with a Christian patience which moved even their captors, they and those who
were with them gained their crowns of martyrdom when they were shot and stabbed
to death in the cellar of the Ipatiev house in Ekaterinburg in 1918.
"Together with them are also commemorated those who faithfully served them,
and were either slain with them, or on their account..." (Great
Horologion)