Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel
Commemorated on March 26, July 13 and November 8
Each of the Great Feasts of the Church is followed by a
commemoration of some holy one who figures in the events of the Feast. So, today
we commemorate the Holy Archangel Gabriel, who brought the glad news of the
conception of Christ to Mary, the Theotokos. The Prologue
gives the following teaching:
"The herald of the incarnation of the Son of God, he is one of the seven great
angels who stand before the throne of God. He revealed to Zacharias the birth of
the Forerunner, and said of himself: 'I am Gabriel that stand in the presence of
God' (Lk. 1:19). His name, Gabriel, signifies 'man of God'. Speaking about the
Annunciation, the holy Fathers comment that an angel with such a name was sent
to signify who He was,and of what nature He was, who would be born of the most
pure Virgin. He would be the Man of God, the Man-God, the strong and mighty God.
Others have found that it was this same Gabriel who announced the conception of
the Virgin Mary to Joachim and Anna, and that it was he who taught Moses in the
wilderness to write the Book of Genesis. The holy Fathers consider that Gabriel
belongs to the foremost and highest order of the heavenly powers, the seraphim,
since the seraphim stand closest to God. And so he is one of the seven seraphim
closest to God. The names of these seven are: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel,
Selathiel, Jegudiel and Barachiel. Some would add Jeremiel to this number. Each
has his own particular service, but all are equal in honour. Why did God not
send Michael? For the reason that Michael's service is the suppression of the
enemies of God's truth, while Gabriel's is the annunciation of the salvation of
the human race."