The Holy Martyrs and Confessors Gurias, Samon and Habib:
Commemorated on November 15
The Holy Martyrs
and Confessors Gurias, Samon and Habib: During the time of persecution
against Christians under the emperors Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian
(305-311), two friends were arrested in the city of Edessa, the Christians
Gurias and Samon, preachers of the Word of God. At the demand to offer sacrifice
to the gods the saints answered with a decisive refusal and confessed their
faith in Christ. For this they were subjected to cruel tortures: they beat
them, hung them up by their hands, tied heavy weights to their feet, and cast
them into a stifling prison. The martyrs endured everything with firmness and a
prayer to the Lord, which one of the witnesses to the martyrs wrote down:
"O Lord my God, without Whose will not a single sparrow falleth into the
snare. Thou it was, Who wast diffused in the heart of David in sorrow, Who
proved the Prophet David stronger than lions, and granted for a child of
Abraham to be victor over torture and flames. Now also Thou knowest, O Lord,
the infirmity of our nature, Thou beholdest the struggle set afront us. For the
enemy striveth to tear away from Thee the work of Thy right-hand and to deprive
(us) from the essence of Thine Glory. But do Thou, with Thine compassionate eye
watching over us, preserve in us the inextinguishable light of Thy
Commandments. By Thine light guide our steps, and grant us to delight in Thine
bliss, for blessed art Thou unto ages of ages". By night they took the
martyrs out beyond the city and beheaded them (+ 299-306). Christians buried
their holy bodies.
After some years the
last pagan emperor Licinius (311-324) began a persecution against Christians. A
deacon of the Edessa Church by the name of Habib, whom the emperor ordered to
be arrested for his zealous spreading of the true faith, presented himself before
the executioners, since he did not want other Christians to suffer because of
the search for him. The saint confessed his faith in Christ and was sentenced
to burning. The martyr went willingly into the fire and with prayer gave up his
soul to the Lord (+ 322). When the fire went out, the mother and kinsmen
of the saint found his body unharmed. They buried the martyr next to Saints
Gurias and Samon.
After the death of
the saints, numerous miracles were wrought by them for those who with faith and
love entreated their help. Thus, one time a certain Gothic-soldier, sent for
service at Edessa, took as his spouse the pious maiden Euphymia. Before this he
vowed to her mother Sophia at the graves of the Martyrs Gurias, Samon and
Habib, – that he would do his spouse no harm, and would never insult her, but
would always love and cherish her. At the completion of his service in Edessa,
he took Euphymia with him back to his native land. Afterwards it turned out,
that he had deceived her: in his native-land he already had a wife, and
Euphymia became her slave. Euphymia had to suffer much abuse and humiliation.
When she gave birth to a son, the jealous Goth woman then poisoned him.
Euphymia turned with prayer to the holy Martyrs Gurias, Samon and Habib –
witnesses to the oath of the deceiver, and the Lord delivered Euphymia from her
suffering and miraculously returned her to Edessa, where she was welcomed by
her mother. After a certain while the Gothic oath-breaker was again sent for
service to Edessa. All the city learned about his misdeeds after his
denunciation by Sophia, and by order of the governor of the city the Goth was
executed.
Glorifying the holy
martyrs in an akathist, Holy Church addresses them: "Hail, Gurias, Samon
and Habib, Heavenly Patrons of honourable marriage".
© 1996-2001 by translator Fr. S. Janos.