The Holy GreatMartyress Euphemia the All-Praiseworthy
Commemorated on September 16
The Holy GreatMartyress Euphemia the
All-Praiseworthy
was the daughter of Christians – the senator Philophronos and Theodosia. She
suffered for Christ in about the year 304 in the city of Chalcedon, located on
the banks of the Bosphorus opposite Constantinople.
The Chalcedon governor Priscus
circulated an order to all the inhabitants of Chalcedon and its surroundings to
appear at a pagan feast for worship and to offer sacrifice to an idol of Ares
(Mars), threatening grave torments for whomever failed to appear. During the
time of this impious feast 49 Christians had hidden away at one house, where
they secretly made Divine-services to the True God. The young maiden Euphemia
was also among those praying there. Soon the hide-out of the Christians was
discovered, and they were brought before Priscus to answer for themselves. Over
the course of 19 days the martyrs were subjected to various tortures and
torments, but none of them wavered in their faith nor consented to offer
sacrifice to the idol. The governor, beside himself with rage and not knowing
still any further means of forcing the Christians into renunciation, sent them
for trial to the emperor Diocletian, but he separated from them the youngest –
the maiden Euphemia, hoping that she, alone by herself, would not hold out.
Saint Euphemia, separated from her
brethren in faith, fervently prayed the Lord Jesus Christ, that He Himself
would strengthen her in the impending ordeal. Priscus at first urged the saint
to recant, promising her earthly blessings, but then he gave the order to
torture her. The martyress was tied to a wheel with sharp knives, which in
turning cut at the body. The saint prayed loudly. And here it happened, that
the wheel stopped by itself and would not move even with all the efforts of the
executioners. An Angel of the Lord, having come down from Heaven, removed
Euphemia from the wheel and healed her of her wounds, and with gladness the
saint gave thanks unto the Lord.
Not perceiving the miracle that had
occurred, the torturer ordered the soldiers Victor and Sosthenes to take
the saint to a red-hot oven. But the soldiers, seeing amidst the flames two
fearsome Angels, refused to carry out the order of the governor and became
themselves believers in the God, Whom Euphemia worshipped. Boldly proclaiming
that they too were Christians, Victor and Sosthenes bravely went to suffering.
They were given over for devouring by wild beasts. During the time of execution
they cried out for mercy to God, that the Lord should receive them into the
Heavenly Kingdom. An heavenly Voice answered their cries, and they expired unto
life eternal. The beasts however did not even touch their bodies.
Saint Euphemia, cast by other
soldiers into the fire, remained unharmed. And with the help of God she emerged
unharmed after many another torture and torment. Ascribing this to sorcery, the
governor gave orders to dig out a new pit, and filling it with knives he had it
covered over with ground and grass, so that the martyress would not know about
the preparation for her execution; but here also Saint Euphemia remained safe,
easily passing over the pit. Finally, they sentenced her to be devoured by wild
beasts at the circus. Before execution the saint began to implore, that the
Lord deem her worthy to die a violent death. But none of the beasts, set loose
at her in the arena, attacked her. Finally, one of the she-bears struck her a
small wound on the leg, from which came blood, and the holy GreatMartyr
Euphemia instantly died. During this time there occurred an earthquake, and
both the guards and the spectators ran in terror, so that the parents of the
saint were able to take up her body and reverently bury it not far from
Chalcedon.
A majestic church was afterwards
erected over the grave of the GreatMartyr Euphemia. At this temple took place
the sessions of the Fourth OEcumenical Council in the year 451, during the time
of which in miraculous manner the holy GreatMartyress Euphemia confirmed the
Orthodox confession, and setting limits to the Monophysite heresy, the details
of which are related under the day of the commemoration of this miracle, 11
July.
With the taking of Chalcedon by the
Persians in the year 617, the relics of the holy GreatMartyress Euphemia were
transferred to Constantinople (in about the year 620). During the period of the
Iconoclast heresy the reliquary with the relics of Saint Euphemia appears to
have been thrown into the sea. Pious sailors pulled them out. They were
afterwards taken to the Island of Lemnos, and in the year 796 they were returned
to Constantinople.
© 1996-2001 by translator Fr. S. Janos.